P1 - E - Regulatory Bodies

P1 – E – Regulations

PEGI which in full is called The Pan-European Game Information. It was designed to be the European regulator to help European parents be informed of what games are suitable to be bought for certain ages. It was released in 2003 and replaced the individual regulating boards of each European country so that they all abide by the same rules. According to the Pegi website it is currently active in 30 countries. Some examples are: UK, France, Spain, Italy, Sweden and Austria. PEGI is widely popular with the content creators and platform holders as this allows games to be marketed at the same ratings throughout different European nations.

The age rating system is the same within all these different countries so it is easily recognisable even in different countries.

PEGI 3

The lowest type of age rating within PEGI is PEGI 3. This age rating is given to video games which are suitable to all age groups. Many sporting games are in this category due to no violence or and sort of bad language or graphic content. Many children’s games fall into this category which means most Pegi 3 games are for children. Most PEGI 3 games are very fantasied and usually have cartoon type graphics and not have any sort of inappropriate content you would not show children.

PEGI 7
This type of game usually is similar to a PEGI 3 game but can have slightly more violence in and can have slightly more realistic scenes or characters which can be related to unlike PEGI 3 games. Not too many games are rated 7 they are mostly 3 but this rating is a safety net preventing them from going straight up to age rating of 12.

PEGI 12

Video Games, which lean more towards antics that are more violent, would be rated a 12. Usually the characters are more realistic and the actual graphics are realistic as well as the storylines. The language can be particularly bad but not extremely vulgar so this would mean sexual references and bad language exists but is not extensive. The violence is also more realistic but is not graphic.

PEGI 16

The PEGI 16 Rating is applied to video games once the sexual or violent activity is to a certain extent where is realistic and includes derogatory terms and racist language which people may find personally offensive. The storylines are more realistic and the actual gameplay feels real also. Things such as drug use and alcohol is used more frequently such as people being drunk which would be too exposing for a younger audience.

PEGI 18

The 18 or adult rated game is the most explicit language and violent game rating usually. For example, GTA V is an 18 due to the torture and bad language used. Very in depth violence and real life type storylines which are sensitive to younger audiences are classed as an 18 rating. Many violent games today are rated 18 due to the extensive use of blood etc.

Each PEGI rated game there is a more in-depth description to what is actually featured in the game. It informs parents and the consumer to what they will experience. There are eight categories, which a game can fall into, and it can be in more than one. , bad language, fear, drugs, sexual, discrimination, gambling and online gameplay with other people. The logos are displayed below to show what they mean visually and then has what it means within the box.

Bad Language
Game contains bad language

Discrimination
Game contains depictions of, or material which may encourage, discrimination

Drugs
Game refers to or depicts the use of drugs

Fear
Game may be frightening or scary for young children

Gambling
Games that encourage or teach gambling

Sex
Game depicts nudity and/or sexual behaviour or sexual references

Violence
Game contains depictions of violence

Online gameplay
Game can be played online



All this information was obtained via www.pegi.com they have a page dedicated to their ratings and reasons to justify why also.

P1 - D - Games On Multi Platforms

P1 - D

First Party Developer

In the video games industry there are different types of developers. These developers will either be first party second party third party or an indie game developer The most mainstream and popular first party developer is Nintendo. Nintendo create all their games just for their consoles and do not have separately owned studios. For example, their games are specifically branded for their console such as Nintendogs which is a play on words of the brand. These first party developers can provide bigger budgets for their games due to them being available on only one platform so a bigger budget will mean a better overall game.

Third party

Most popular games and franchises are usually third party which is one of the reasons why they are so popular. Some third party developer’s examples are: Rockstar and EA Sports. These third party games have no direct affiliation with the platform holders except for actually releasing the game on their platform. These third party developers are bound by no sort of contract to produce a game for a certain console as their market is varied across all aspects of gaming through their games being on multiple consoles at once. These Third Parties fund themselves with no help from platform holders and market their games all independently. A major advantage of these third party developers is that their audience will be spread over a variety of platforms which means more audience than a first party game and will also mean a competitive advantage as their will be fans one each platform.

Second party:

A second party can be one of two things. Firstly, it can be an independent studio which takes developments from platform holders such as Microsoft and Sony to produce games for their specific consoles. The other type of second party studios is that some game development studios are partially or wholly owned by the platform holder and they assign them to certain games to be produced only for their console. Some second party games which are widely known in the gaming community are Halo which is created partly by Microsoft studios and the for Sony they have uncharted 4. Advantages to second party holders are that the budget will be bigger due to the very wealthy platform holders giving them money as they will want this game to drive up many sales for not only the game but for the console also.